پایان نامه رشته تاریخ - تاریخ ساسانیان با فرمت word

                                                              فهرست مطالب               عنوان                                                                              صفحه

مقدمه                                                                                                               1  معرفی منابع                                                                                                                9 فصل اول: تلاش اردشیر در جهت تشکیل حکومت و اتحاد دین و دولت                    19

1-1ساسانیان ادامه دهنده را هخامنشیان                                                      20                                 

2-1   تلاش اردشیر در جهت تشکیل حکومت                                               24                        

3-1  اتحاد دین و دولت در عصر ساسانیان                                                   27

 فصل دوم: مروری بر طبقات اجتماعی در عصر ساسانیان                         32

1-2 تعریف طبقه اجتماعی                                                                            33

2-2 طبقات اجتماعی                                                                                     34

3-2 طبقه روحانیون                                                                                      37

1-3-2 موبد                                                                                                 45                                                      

2-3-2 موبدان موبد                                                                                        48

3-3-2 هیربد                                                                                                 51

4-3-2 زوت و راسپی                                                                                    53 

5-3-2 دستور                                                                                               54

4-2 طبقه جنگجویان                                                                                       54

1-4-2 وظیفه جنگجویان                                                                                   57

2-4-2 تقسیم طبقات جنگجویان                                                                          57

1-2-4-2 سواره نظام                                                                                       57

2-2-4-2- جایگاه سواره نظام                                                                            58                                                                                                                

2-2-4-2 پیاده نظام                                                                                           60

5-2 طبقه کشاورزان و صنعتگران                                                                       61

1-5-2- طبقه کشاورزان                                                                                    65

2-5-2-طبقه صنعتگران                                                                                            67

فصل سوم: نظام دیوانی در عصر ساسانیان                                                     68

1-3 شناخت سازمان‌های داخلی دوره ساسانیان                                                       69

2-3- دیوان                                                                                                           73

1-2-3 پیدایش دیوان‌ها                                                                                           75

3-3 دیوان ریاست طبقات جامعه                                                                              77

1-3-3 وزرگ فرمذار یا بزرگ فرمذار                                                                        78

2-3-3وظایف و اختیارات وزیر                                                                                     83

4-3 دیوان سپاه                                                                                                  84    

1-4-3  ایران سپاهید                                                                                          86

 2-4-3  ارتشیاران سالار                                                                                   89

3-4-3  ارگبذ                                                                                                   90                                  

5-3 دیوان دادرسی (داد)                                                                                  93

1-5-3 ارزش داد و دادگستری                                                                                    96

2-5-3 منشاء قوانین در عصر ساسانیان                                                              98

3-5-3 حوزه قضات                                                                                      99

4-5-3 ادّله اثبات دعوی                                                                                100         

   5-5-3 پادشاه در منصب قضاوت                                                                    102

6-5-3 روحانیون در منصب قضاوت                                                                            103

6-3 دیوان رسایل (دیوان دبیران)                                                                        105

7-3 طبقه‌ی متستخدمین ادارات (دبیران)                                                                106

1-7-3 دبیر                                                                                            109

2-7-3 ایران دبیربد(دبیر بد)                                                                       110                                                                      

3-7-3 اهمیت دبیران و دیدگاه شاهان به دبیران                                              111

4-7-3 چگونگی برگزیدن دبیران                                                                  114

5-7-3 وظایف دبیران                                                                               116

6-7-3 اصناف دبیران                                                                               119

1-8-3 دین دبیر                                                                                      119

8-2--3 دبیران دیوان خراج                                                                       120

3-8-3 گذک آمار دبیر                                                                              121

4-8-3 واسپوهرگان آمازکار                                                                      121

5-8-3 روانیگان دبیر                                                                                121

6-8-3 آذربادگان دبیر                                                                                        121

7-8-3 گنج آمار دبیر                                                                                122

9-3 دیوان سرای شمره یا دیوان استیفا (اداره مالیه)                                        122

10-3 دیوان خراج                                                                                    123

1-10-3 خسرو انوشیروان و اصلاح نظام مالیاتی                                            125

2-10-3 واستر پوشان سالار                                                                      126

3-10-3 آمار کار(آمارگر )                                                                         128

4-10-3 دهقانان                                                                                      129

1-4-10-3 جایگاه دهقانان                                                                         132

11-3 دیوان درآمدهای کل کشور                                                                133   

12-3 دیوان خزائن                                                                                   134

13-3 گهبذ و ضرب مسکوکات                                                                              135

14-3 دیوان آتشکده‌ها                                                                               136

15-3 دیوان برید                                                                                     137

16-3 دیوان اشراف                                                                                  141

17-3 دیوان ایران دربد                                                                                       142

18-3 دیوان مهرشاهی (دیوان خاتم )                                                            143

19-3 دیوان احشام                                                                                  144

1-19-3  آخور آمار دبیر – آخورسالار                                                        145

20-3 دیوان ویژگان                                                                                 146

21-3 دیوان نوروز                                                                                   147

22-3 دیوان کستبزود (دیوان آب)                                                                148

1-22-3 وظیفه‌ی دیوان آب                                                                        149

23-3 دیوان جامه خانه                                                                                       150

24- 3  ایران درستبد                                                                                150

 فصل چهارم :مشاغل دیوانی و درباری                                                                      152

1-4مشاغل دیوانی                                                                                    153

2-4 پادشاه                                                                                            154   

1-2-4شاه                                                                                             155 

1-2-4 وظیفه متقابل شاهان و پادشاهان                                                       156   

3-4 شهرب                                                                                            157

4-4 مرزبان                                                                                            159

5-4 اسپهبد                                                                                            161

6-4 پادگوسپانان                                                                                     162

7-4 بیدخش                                                                                            164

8-4 اندرزبد                                                                                           165

9-4 آموزگاران اسواران                                                                           166

10-4 دریوشان جادگ گو و دادور (مدافع درویشان و دادور)                                      167

11-4 خرم باش                                                                                                167

12-4 پشتیگبان سالار                                                                               169

13-4 مهماندار                                                                                        170

14-4 خوانسالار                                                                                      171

15-4 پذشخوار                                                                                                 172

16-4 مردبذ                                                                                            173

17-4 دیده‌بان سلطنتی                                                                               174

18-4 بازدار                                                                                           174   

19-4 گنجور                                                                                           175

20-4 دواتدار                                                                                          175

21-4 کاروانسالار                                                                                    176

22-4 تغاربد                                                                                           176

23-4 آیین بد                                                                                          176

24-4 بازاربد                                                                                          177

25-4 کیروگ بد ( هنربد )                                                                          177

فصل پنجم شخصیت‌های برجسته دوره ساسانیان                                                  179

1-5 تنسر در منابع                                                                                   180   

1-1-5-تنسر                                                                                          182

2-1-5 تنسر شخصیتی تاریخی                                                                   184   

2-5 ابرسام                                                                                            186

1-2-5  تنسر و ابرسام                                                                            &